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European Parliament votes to phase out HFCs by 2050

IEA says the “climate-harming” gases will be completely phased out by 2050, together with the introduction of prohibitions on new HFC-based equipment in a range of sectors, including smaller heat pumps and air conditioning systems

  • By Content Team |
  • Published: March 30, 2023
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LONDON, United Kingdom, 30 March 2023: Climate campaigners at the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) welcomed the European Parliament’s adoption of a series of ambitious amendments to the European Commission’s proposal on a revised EU F-Gas Regulation, which largely rejected a last-ditch industry lobby attempt to reduce its ambition.

Issuing a Press release on the occasion, EIA said the flagship measures in the European Parliament’s position are an acceleration of the current EU HFC phase-down from 2024 onward, culminating in a complete phase-out by 2050, together with the introduction of prohibitions on new HFC-based equipment in a range of sectors, including smaller heat pumps and air-conditioning systems.

The measures were adopted by the Parliament with 426 votes in favour, 109 against and 52 abstentions, EIA said.

To address concerns that an accelerated HFC phase-out will jeopardise the roll-out of heat pumps under REPowerEU, the European Parliament slightly delayed the Commission-proposed bans on new HFC-based heat pumps and increased the HFC quota during the 2027-29 period, with an annual review to ensure compatibility with REPowerEU, EIA reported.

According to EIA, the European Parliament also voted to direct revenues from the new HFC quota price to promote the uptake of heat pumps, such as upskilling gas boiler installers.

Clare Perry, Climate Campaign Leader, EIA, said: “We urgently need the heat pump roll-out, but it needs to avoid as far as possible the use of HFC refrigerants, or it will lock in these super greenhouse gases and their ‘forever chemicals’ emissions far into the future. The Parliament position supports leading European heat pump manufacturers that are investing in sustainable natural refrigerant technologies.”

According to EIA, the European Parliament also voted to include bans on the use of F-gases in other sectors, such as chillers, foams, transport refrigeration and technical aerosols. It further adopted measures to address illegal HFC trade, require mandatory producer-extended responsibility and raise the quota price to €5, with periodic increases over time to match the phase-down steps and ensure a constant revenue stream, EIA said.

Tim Grabiel, Senior Lawyer & Policy Advisor, EIA, added: “The message from Parliament could not be more clear – fluorinated greenhouse gases have no future in a 1.5 degree C constrained world. Today’s vote is also a vote for European industry, which stands to benefit tremendously from early investment in sustainable natural refrigerant alternatives.”

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